Public land use controls, such as building ordinances, are exercises of what power?

Public land use controls, including building ordinances, are exercises of police power. Police power refers to the inherent authority of a government to regulate behavior and enforce order within its territory to promote the health, safety, morals, and general welfare of its inhabitants. Building ordinances are designed to ensure that construction meets safety standards, maintains urban planning integrity, and promotes the well-being of the community.

In this context, police power allows local governments to create regulations that govern land use and property development, ensuring that new buildings and modifications adhere to established codes. This authority is essential for managing land use effectively and protecting the environment, public health, and safety.

Other options such as eminent domain refer to the government's right to take private property for public use, ensuring just compensation is provided. Interstate land sales pertain to regulations regarding the sale of land across state lines, and deed restrictions are private agreements that limit the use of property. While each has its importance, they do not directly relate to the enforcement of public land use controls like building ordinances.